The Best Approach if Your Loved One Has OCD

The Best Approach if Your Loved One Has OCD

Welcome back! In this blog, we are going to chat about how to respond as a loved one, a parent, a friend, a spouse, a sibling, whomever you are, to someone with OCD. An important piece in OCD treatment is the way the people in their lives respond to the OCD. Because of that, we want to have a discussion about the more effective and productive ways to respond to those moments where we see our loved one’s OCD showing up. 

If you’re a loved one, a parent, a spouse, to someone with OCD, take a moment before going on and reading this blog and just think about all the ways you engage in helping your loved one. Do you help to calm and lessen their anxiety? Do you tell them to “just stop”? Do you accommodate the OCD by participating? Do you purposely not accommodate the OCD? Regardless of how you respond to it, you’re likely doing it out of a place of love and concern for them, and at the root of it, you just want them to get better, and that is what’s important.  

Now that you have at the front of your mind, we’re going to talk about the effectiveness of these types of responses. Truthfully, none of those responses are really helping your loved ones OCD. In the moment you may provide temporary relief by giving them that reassurance or by participating in OCD’s rules, but it ultimately does not fix the real problem and you likely find yourself providing that reassurance or participating in OCD’s rules quite often to help with the anxiety. 

In those scenarios what’s happening is you may either be enabling the OCD by engaging in OCD’s rules to help calm your loved one’s anxiety or, you’re demanding the OCD by trying to utilize logic and reason to dispel and reduce their anxiety. Our goal is to shift these enabling or demanding responses more into the effective helping responses where we are productively responding to our loved one and their OCD. 

Let’s take a look at two similar examples of what enabling and demanding responses can look like disguised as helping. 

Every day when you come home from work, your spouse has you take all your outside clothes off as soon as you walk in the door to ensure no one gets sick from any germs or bacteria that you may be carrying on you. In the past if you don’t do this, your spouse becomes very anxious and cleans the house furiously by rewashing rugs, bedsheets and disinfecting every area of the home you’ve walked through to ensure there are no outside germs or bacteria that can make anyone sick. This takes your spouse hours and takes them a while to relax after this all happens. You have found it easier on them and yourself to just change your clothes as soon as you walk in the door even though this is awkward and kind of annoying for you.

OR

Every day when you come home from work, you do not take off your outside clothes as soon as you walk in the door even though your spouse has countlessly requested this of you to ensure no one gets sick from any germs or bacteria that may be on you. To you, this is ridiculous, because what is the likelihood that there is bacteria or germs on your clothes that are going to get everyone sick? You walk through the house disregarding your spouse’s requests and respond to them utilizing logic and tough love because this to you is the most logical way to respond to help calm their anxiety, though it does not. 

These two responses are both very different, however they ultimately yield the same results which is just justifying or amplifying the OCD which intensifies everything all together and doesn’t really solve anything. 

How should I respond then?
Disengage from previous agreements.
Think about the second example for a second. Though the response/approach of the second example may come off a little harsh, at the core they have the right idea. Not engaging in the OCD is the most helpful because it does not reinforce the OCD. Taking off your outside clothes just reinforces that it should be done and almost feeds the OCD. However, the approach and demeanor/attitude of the spouse made it ineffective. What we don’t want to do is be inconsiderate to our loved one’s well-being and their concerns. Having thoughtful discussions and creating a collaborative plan is a great first step to slowly pull away from disengaging and no longer participate in the OCD while keeping in mind the goal of treatment, get through the anxiety and not to stop it.
No longer provide reassurance.
This is like disengaging in the sense that you are no longer going to participate in responding to the OCD. This can look like:

Not washing your hands if they’ve asked you to at unnecessary times.

You: “I love you, but I am not going to do that.” 

Changing the way we respond to repetitive questions like: 

Loved one: “Am I going to be okay?”

 You: “Regardless of how things turn out, I will be here for you.” 

Loved one: “Do you think this is safe to eat?” 

You: “I love you, but I am not going to answer that.” 

Be empathetic and patient.

Though you may not be able to fully understand what your loved one is experiencing, that is okay. You don’t need to understand, though what we do need to do, is be mindful and respect their experience. We can do this by practicing being empathetic and patient with them throughout the process. You’re going to get frustrated and that is okay, but everyone is going to ultimately be doing some work. You’ll have to work at being mindful of being patient and empathetic and your loved one will have to work at their OCD. Most of the time someone with OCD does not want to be doing what they are doing, and to change that of course takes a lot of work. When someone with OCD has someone who is empathetic and patient with them, it makes the process easier.

Remember, progress isn’t linear.
This goes hand in hand with being empathetic and patient. Your loved one’s progress is not always going to go in a linear fashion just like it’s not always going to be easy for you to practice patience. Everyone is going to have good days and bad days. Most importantly though, if it is a good or a bad day, we want to strive to provide our loved ones with the same respect and support that they are going to need to reach their goals in treatment.
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